In a significant policy shift, the Ministry of Defence has permitted officers of the Indian Army to access social media platforms for the first time in five years. The move comes after a prolonged ban imposed following a security breach linked to the 2020 Galwan Valley clash with Chinese forces.
The revised guidelines were issued as part of the Ministry’s New Year review of operational and counter-intelligence measures.
Strictly Passive Use Permitted
According to the new directives, Army officers are allowed to use social media only in a non-interactive and passive manner. They have been instructed to refrain from posting content, liking posts, commenting, sharing material, or engaging in any form of online interaction.
Officials said the decision aims to strike a balance between modern information requirements and national security concerns.
Focus on Information Awareness and Monitoring
Defence sources indicated that limited social media access would help the armed forces improve information awareness, track narratives in the digital domain, and enhance surveillance of open-source information without exposing personnel to operational risks.
“Social media is a public information space. Controlled access allows better situational understanding without compromising security,” a senior official said.
Lessons from the Galwan Valley Incident
The earlier ban was imposed after investigations found that digital footprints and online activity posed potential security vulnerabilities following the Galwan Valley clash in June 2020. The incident had prompted a comprehensive review of digital conduct within the armed forces.
Subsequent intelligence assessments pointed to coordinated online activities and misinformation campaigns aligned with hostile interests, reinforcing the need for strict controls at the time.
Clear Warning Against Overuse
The latest instructions caution that misuse or over-engagement on social media could invite disciplinary action and stricter surveillance measures. Officers have been advised to avoid any activity that could inadvertently reveal personal, operational, or institutional information.
The Ministry has emphasised that the policy may be reviewed or reversed if security concerns arise.
First Policy Change in Five Years
This marks the first relaxation of social media restrictions for Army officers since 2020. Defence analysts say the move reflects a measured adaptation to the realities of digital-age information warfare while maintaining robust safeguards against intelligence leaks.
Officials stressed that national security remains paramount and that the revised policy will be closely monitored.