Open Criticism Emerges
The Biju Janata Dal (BJD), long defined by the disciplined leadership of Naveen Patnaik, is experiencing an unprecedented wave of internal dissent following the 2024 Odisha Assembly election results. Leaders who previously avoided questioning the party hierarchy are now openly voicing criticism.
Rajya Sabha MP Sparks Controversy
Debasish Samantaray, Rajya Sabha MP, created a stir by openly declaring that the party supremo Naveen Patnaik was responsible for the election loss. Samantaray also criticized internal party dynamics and expressed support for party leader Shreemayee Mishra, who had earlier compared Patnaik to Dhritarashtra and referred to VK Pandian as a “fake monk.”
Culture of Silence Broken
For over 24 years, the BJD maintained a culture of silence and obedience, where dissent was discouraged and leaders feared suspension or political isolation. After the electoral defeat, leaders across the spectrum now feel emboldened to speak up. Former ministers like Prafulla Mallik, Badrinarayan Patra, and Arun Sahoo have openly criticized the nontransparent candidate selection process and the concentration of power around VK Pandian.
Suspensions and Anti-Party Allegations
Prafulla Mallik, a four-time MLA and ex-minister, left the party citing personal reasons and dissatisfaction with internal functioning. He was later suspended for alleged anti-party activities, a move he described as undemocratic. The disciplinary committee has warned that strict rules will continue to be enforced, which some outspoken members interpret as targeting internal opponents.
Debate Over Handling Differences
Mallik reacted to Samantaray’s comments by emphasizing that internal differences should be resolved within party forums and not aired publicly. She defended the party president’s decisions, noting that “without correct action, indiscipline will aggravate.”
Identity and Leadership Crisis
The turmoil highlights broader questions about the BJD’s identity. Once known for its regionalist cause and grassroots empowerment, the party is now grappling with factionalism, forced resignations, and public feuds, damaging its reputation and raising doubts about its ability to function as a strong opposition force.
Analysts Warn of Potential Splits
Political analysts warn that if the BJD does not address internal rifts and redesign its leadership structure, further splits may be inevitable. Whether leaders like Debasish Samantaray will help resolve the crisis or exacerbate it remains uncertain.