Simplified Tax Structure
The rollout of GST 2.0 across India marks a major overhaul in the country’s taxation system. The government has eliminated the 12% and 28% slabs, leaving primarily 5% and 18% rates to cover 99% of daily-use goods. This simplified structure is expected to bring substantial savings for consumers, easing pressure on household budgets.
Zero GST on Essentials
A big win for households comes from the addition of new items to the GST-free list. Life and health insurance, fresh paneer, chhena, bread, pizza bases, and powdered milk are now exempt from tax. Similarly, everyday educational tools like maps, charts, globes, pencils, notebooks, and erasers have also been freed from GST, making basic food and education more affordable.
Cheaper Household and Personal Care Goods
Several pantry and personal care products have moved from the 12% bracket to 5%, making them significantly more affordable. Key items include:
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Personal care: hair oil, soap, shampoo, toothbrushes, and toothpaste
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Food staples: namkeen, bhujia, sauces, pasta, chocolates, ghee, and spices
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Appliances: air conditioners, refrigerators, dishwashers, and LED TVs
Support for Farmers and Healthcare
The reforms also provide relief in the farming and healthcare sectors. Reduced GST applies to:
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Agriculture: tractors and spare parts, bio-fertilisers, and machinery
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Healthcare: thermometers, oxygen cylinders, diagnostic kits, glucometers, and life-saving drugs
Other newly added affordable items include sewing machines, sanitary napkins, clinical nappies, and baby feeding bottles.
Expert Reactions
Economists and industry experts have described GST 2.0 as “pro-consumer”, with the potential to boost consumption and curb inflation. A shopper in Delhi expressed the sentiment simply:
“Finally, my grocery bill won’t sting as much!”
A Wallet-Friendly Reform
With these sweeping changes, GST 2.0 is being seen as a major consumer-friendly reform, sending out strong signals of relief amid rising inflation. For millions of Indian households, this tax reform is expected to make daily living lighter on the wallet and easier on the mind.