A Move Away from Traditional Rows
In a bold step toward transforming learning environments, the Kerala government has initiated a redesign of classroom seating across the state. Abandoning the conventional row-wise arrangement, several schools are now adopting U-shaped seating patterns to ensure every student receives equal attention and engagement. The goal is to eliminate long-held biases associated with “backbenchers”—a label often given to less-engaged or disruptive students.
Film Inspiration Behind the Reform
The initiative draws inspiration from the 2021 Malayalam film Sthanarthi Sreekuttan, directed by Vinesh Viswanath. The movie highlights the challenges faced by students seated at the back of classrooms, such as being overlooked or underestimated. It portrays how these students struggle with instructions and often bear unfair academic expectations. The film’s narrative has played a significant role in informing Kerala’s new approach to inclusive education.
Pilot Projects Already Underway
To implement the change, Kerala’s education department has introduced circular and U-shaped seating in five pilot schools. The plan is to expand the model statewide, enabling teachers to interact more equally with all students. With this new layout, the teacher can maintain eye contact with every learner, eliminating the psychological and instructional distance created by backbench seating.
Challenging Stereotypes of Backbenchers
Over the years, backbenchers have been stigmatized as underperformers or class clowns. However, many successful professionals—including managers and scholars—have emerged from these so-called overlooked seats. Kerala’s new initiative challenges the notion that seating positions determine potential. It aims to cultivate a classroom culture where all students are equally valued and engaged.
Strengthening Teacher-Student Connection
Officials believe the new arrangement will strengthen the teacher-student relationship by dismantling the hierarchy implicit in traditional seating plans. A senior education officer stated, “No child will feel left out or labelled simply for where they sit. This is about making learning more inclusive and engaging for everyone.”
Mixed Reactions on Social Media
The initiative has drawn a range of responses online. Many have praised the move as progressive and necessary for promoting equity. However, some users express nostalgia for the old backbench experience, recalling the camaraderie, playful rebellion, and creativity that often thrived there. “Those were our best school memories—passing notes, cracking jokes, and still learning,” one commenter wrote.
Kerala Sets an Educational Example
With this initiative, Kerala becomes a frontrunner in rethinking the physical dynamics of learning. If the pilot proves successful, it could inspire other states to reconsider how classroom design impacts student engagement and equality. The change represents a meaningful step toward ensuring that no student—literally or metaphorically—is left behind.