In a dramatic escalation of Middle East tensions, the United States launched Operation Midnight Hammer, a coordinated military strike targeting Iran’s key nuclear facilities in Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan. The high-precision attack marked Washington’s direct intervention in the Iran-Israel conflict, sparking global fears of an energy crisis.
Massive Strike with Stealth Bombers and Cruise Missiles
According to Pentagon briefings, the operation began at 2:10 AM Iranian time and lasted 25 minutes. The U.S. deployed seven B-2 Spirit stealth bombers from Whiteman Air Force Base, Missouri, which dropped 14 GBU-57 Massive Ordnance Penetrator (MOP) bombs—each weighing 30,000 pounds—on the underground nuclear facilities at Fordow and Natanz.
Simultaneously, a U.S. submarine launched 24 Tomahawk cruise missiles at targets in Isfahan, further crippling Iran’s infrastructure. The operation involved 125 aircraft, along with misdirection tactics such as deploying decoy B-2s toward the Pacific to confuse Iranian air defenses.
General Dan Caine, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, described the strike as “precise and deliberate,” claiming Iranian defenses failed to detect the true source of the attack and no U.S. bases were targeted.
U.S. Declares Mission a Success, Iran Vows Continuation
U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth hailed the operation as a “decisive success,” asserting that Iran’s nuclear capabilities had been severely set back without significant civilian casualties. President Donald Trump posted on Truth Social, confirming the destruction of key Iranian nuclear sites.
In response, Behrouz Kamalvandi, spokesman for the Iranian Atomic Energy Organisation, acknowledged damage but downplayed its impact. “Our core nuclear program remains intact. We’ve evacuated vital materials, and Iran will continue its nuclear path,” he stated.
Satellite Images Show Widespread Damage
Commercial satellite provider Maxar released imagery showing six large craters at Fordow and substantial debris across Natanz and Isfahan. However, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and Saudi Arabian authorities reported that radiation levels remained stable and damage to containment structures appeared minimal.
Matthew Savill of the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) noted that Fordow’s deep-underground construction likely preserved some core capabilities. “The physical damage is extensive, but Iran’s scientific resilience makes a full halt unlikely,” he observed.
Operation Follows Israeli Offensive and Iranian Retaliation
The U.S. attack followed Israel’s earlier Operation Rising Lion, which had targeted Iranian facilities and intensified regional instability. In retaliation, Iran launched 40 missiles into Israel, injuring 86 people, according to the Israel Defense Forces (IDF).
The situation continues to deteriorate as Iran demands an emergency UN Security Council session and promises further retaliation. Experts warn that escalation could shift from targeted strikes to full-blown regional conflict.
Global Oil Markets on Edge
The military strike has already rattled global energy markets. Nilesh Shah of Kotak Mahindra AMC warned that if Iran blocks the Strait of Hormuz, Brent crude prices could surge to $100–$120 per barrel, severely affecting countries like India, which relies heavily on oil imports and is home to a 9 million-strong Gulf diaspora.
Conclusion: Power Projection or Temporary Delay?
While Operation Midnight Hammer underscores the technological and military dominance of the United States, questions remain about its long-term impact. Iran’s nuclear ambitions, though temporarily disrupted, may only have been delayed—not dismantled.
With diplomacy stalled and no clear path to de-escalation, the global community watches closely as a potentially new chapter of conflict in the Middle East unfolds.