The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) surprised the market by slashing the repo rate by 50 basis points to 5.5% on June 6, 2025. This move, the third cut this year, brings cumulative rate reductions of 100 basis points in 2025 and is expected to provide significant financial relief to home loan borrowers across the country.
Impact on Home Loan Borrowers
The repo rate, which is the interest rate at which RBI lends to commercial banks, directly influences floating-rate home loans. With this reduction, borrowers have two main options: either reduce their monthly EMI burden while maintaining the same loan tenure or keep their EMI unchanged and shorten the loan tenure.
For example, on a Rs 50 lakh home loan, a 1% rate cut could lower monthly EMIs by Rs 3,215, resulting in interest savings of approximately Rs 7.71 lakh over the loan’s lifetime. Alternatively, borrowers can keep EMIs constant and shorten their tenure by more than three years, saving up to Rs 17.65 lakh in interest.
Smaller loans, such as Rs 30 lakh, will see EMIs fall by around Rs 1,929, with interest savings nearing Rs 4.63 lakh. For larger loans, such as Rs 1 crore, EMIs could drop by Rs 6,431, saving Rs 15.43 lakh in interest.
Expert Opinions and Broader Effects
Banking experts hail the cumulative 100 basis point cut this year as a “game changer” for home loan borrowers, improving monthly cash flows and potentially generating substantial long-term savings. Additionally, the RBI’s recent 100 basis point reduction in the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) to 3% is expected to increase liquidity in the banking system, further driving competitive lending rates.
“The choice between lowering EMIs or shortening the tenure depends on individual financial goals,” experts advise, encouraging borrowers to use online EMI calculators to estimate their savings based on their loan amount and interest rate.
Boost to Housing Demand
This rate cut is likely to stimulate housing demand, especially in the affordable and mid-segment markets, where improved affordability can help revive sales and construction activities.
Overall, RBI’s decisive monetary easing is set to ease financial pressure on borrowers and support the broader real estate sector’s growth in 2025.