e Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday set off a marathon 10-hour debate in the Lok Sabha with his address marking 150 years of India’s national song, Vande Mataram. The discussion, part of the ongoing Winter Session of Parliament, revisited the song’s historic role in India’s freedom struggle and its enduring impact on national identity.

A Song That Fueled the Freedom Movement

Modi traced the origins of Vande Mataram—written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in 1875 and first published in Bangadarshan—describing it as the “mantra of unity and courage” that inspired countless freedom fighters during British rule.
He highlighted how the song became the emotional rallying cry of a nation on the cusp of independence.

Modi Draws Parallels With Emergency-Era Centenary

During his address, the Prime Minister compared the current celebrations with the song’s 100th anniversary observed during the Emergency, noting that at the time “enemies of the state were thrown behind bars.”
This, he said, reflected the song’s resilience and its continued relevance in times of political and social turbulence.

Congress’ 1937 Decision Under Scrutiny

Modi also criticised the Congress for its 1937 decision to limit public rendition of Vande Mataram to its first two stanzas following objections by the Muslim League regarding its Hindu imagery.
He claimed that “cutting short the most important parts of the song” diluted its spirit and “planted the seeds of partition.”

Debate to Continue in Rajya Sabha

The discussion, marked by passionate arguments across party lines, will continue in the Rajya Sabha on Wednesday under the chairmanship of Union Home Minister Amit Shah.
Shah, along with Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and several BJP MPs, is expected to participate actively. The Congress will be represented by Mallikarjun Kharge and Gaurav Gogoi.

Historical, Cultural and Political Dimensions Explored

Lawmakers also revisited the historical objections raised by the Muslim League, the cultural significance of the song, and its political journey since pre-independence days.
The contention over the song’s religious undertones and its truncated adoption added intensity to the debate.

Commemorative Stamp and Coin Released

To mark the 150-year milestone, the government unveiled a commemorative postage stamp and coin, symbolising the national song’s lasting imprint on India’s cultural and political landscape.

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