Odisha has long shared an inseparable relationship with cyclones. Unlike ordinary weather disturbances, these storms are so intense that no one can ignore their impact. Meteorologists and climate experts emphasize that the state’s geographical location makes it particularly vulnerable, and historical data shows that cyclones frequently make landfall along Odisha’s coast.

Over the past 11 years alone, Odisha has witnessed 11 major cyclones, demonstrating the persistent threat posed by the Bay of Bengal.

Coastal Vulnerability

Odisha’s coastline stretches across multiple districts, making the state prone to cyclones and storms for most of the year. While these systems often form in the Bay of Bengal, historical trends indicate that the majority of cyclones eventually hit land. West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, and Odisha are regularly in the path of these destructive storms, keeping residents on alert year-round.

Cyclone Season Isn’t Just October

Traditionally, October has been considered the “birth month” of cyclones. However, Odisha has experienced devastating cyclones in May as well. Some notable examples include:

• May Cyclones:

  • May 2, 2019 – Cyclone Fani

  • May 20, 2020 – Cyclone Amphan

  • May 26, 2021 – Cyclone Yaas

  • May 7, 2022 – Cyclone Asani

• October and Other Months:

  • October 13, 2013 – Cyclone Phailin

  • October 12, 2014 – Cyclone Hudhud

  • 2018 – Cyclone Titli

  • 2019 – Cyclone Bulbul

  • September 2021 – Cyclone Gulab

  • December 2021 – Cyclone Jawad

  • October 25, 2024 – Cyclone Dana

Experts attribute the increasing frequency and intensity of these cyclones to global warming and changing climate patterns.

Preparing for Cyclone ‘Montha’

The Odisha government has already begun preparations to face the potentially severe Cyclone Montha. Forecasts indicate that the storm may make landfall between Kakinada and Machilipatnam along the Andhra Pradesh coast on the evening of the 28th. Wind speeds are expected to range between 90–100 km/h, potentially reaching a maximum of 110 km/h. Even if the cyclone does not directly hit Odisha, heavy rainfall is expected across the state, according to meteorological assessments.

With lessons learned from past cyclones, the state administration is working proactively to minimize damage and protect lives, continuing Odisha’s long-standing battle against nature’s fury.

The post Odisha and Cyclones: A History of Unbroken Encounters appeared first on Odisha Connect.

IMD Confirms Intensification of System

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has reported that a deep depression over the west, central, and adjoining northwest Bay of Bengal has intensified significantly. As of 6 am on Thursday, the system was moving north-northwestwards at 13 kmph, with its center recorded at 18.0°N, 85.6°E.

Dangerously Close to Coastal Areas

The depression is now positioned alarmingly near the coast, lying about 160 km south-southeast of Gopalpur (Odisha), 170 km east of Kalingapatnam (Andhra Pradesh), 200 km south of Puri, 250 km east-northeast of Visakhapatnam, and 280 km south-southwest of Paradip. Its proximity has raised concerns of an imminent landfall.

Predicted Landfall Between Gopalpur and Paradip

Weather models suggest that the system is likely to cross the Odisha-Andhra coast between Gopalpur and Paradip by Thursday night. This crossing is expected to bring heavy rainfall and gusty winds to both states, with potentially disruptive impacts.

Warnings for Heavy Rain and Rough Seas

The IMD has issued warnings of intense rainfall, rough sea conditions, and coastal disturbances in the region. Communities still coping with the aftermath of the monsoon are likely to be further affected by flooding and waterlogging.

Fishermen and Coastal Residents on Alert

Fishermen have been strictly advised not to venture into the sea, while residents of vulnerable coastal belts have been urged to follow evacuation and safety measures as per local authority instructions. The warning has revived memories of past cyclones that caused widespread damage in Odisha and Andhra.

Rescue and Emergency Preparedness Underway

Both Odisha and Andhra Pradesh governments have begun emergency preparedness measures. Disaster response and rescue teams are on standby, ready to act swiftly to minimize risks to lives and livelihoods as the storm system continues to intensify.

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