Tensions have sharply escalated along the disputed Durand Line after Afghanistan’s Islamic Emirate forces launched what they described as a large-scale ground offensive against Pakistani military positions, claiming heavy casualties and the capture of multiple outposts.

Massive Offensive Along the Durand Line

Fighters aligned with the Islamic Emirate initiated coordinated ground assaults late Thursday night targeting Pakistani posts along the contentious border. The Durand Line — a 2,611-kilometre frontier dividing the two countries — has long been a flashpoint between Afghanistan and Pakistan.

According to Afghan officials, approximately 40 Pakistani soldiers were killed and 15 military outposts were seized during the operation. These claims have not been independently verified.

Retaliation After Airstrikes

The offensive reportedly followed recent Pakistani airstrikes near the border. Islamabad stated the strikes targeted members of Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), claiming at least 70 militants were killed.

Afghan authorities rejected that assertion, saying the strikes hit civilian areas in Nangarhar and Paktia provinces, resulting in casualties among women and children.

Taliban Statement on Military Action

In a statement shared on social media, Islamic Emirate spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid said the operations were launched in response to what he described as repeated violations and aggression by Pakistani forces.

He claimed that 13 bodies of Afghan fighters had been recovered, while others were allegedly taken prisoner during prior engagements.

Clashes Spread Across Border Provinces

Heavy exchanges were reported in the provinces of Kunar, Khost, Paktia, and Nuristan. Afghan sources alleged that several Pakistani posts were abandoned, with visible damage and fires reported in some areas.

Pakistan has not issued an immediate official response to the Afghan claims.

A Longstanding Flashpoint

The Durand Line has remained a deeply contested boundary since its establishment in the 19th century. Afghanistan has historically refused to formally recognize it as an international border, making it a persistent source of diplomatic and military friction.

Despite a Qatar-mediated ceasefire last year aimed at reducing tensions, sporadic clashes have continued. Deadly skirmishes in October further strained relations, raising concerns about broader instability in the region.

Regional Stability at Risk

With both sides trading accusations and military activity intensifying, fears are mounting over potential escalation. The lack of immediate diplomatic engagement adds to uncertainty, as regional observers warn that continued hostilities could destabilize an already fragile security environment in South Asia.

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