US President Donald Trump has indicated strong support for bipartisan legislation that would impose severe punitive measures—including tariffs of up to 500 percent—on countries that continue to purchase discounted Russian crude oil amid the ongoing war in Ukraine. The proposed law, titled the Russia Sanctions Act 2025, aims to choke revenue streams that Washington believes are financing President Vladimir Putin’s war effort.
Russia Sanctions Act 2025: What the Bill Proposes
The legislation seeks to dramatically escalate economic pressure on Moscow by targeting both Russia and third countries that maintain energy trade ties with it. Key provisions include:
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Imposing tariffs of at least 500 percent on Russian goods and services entering the United States
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Authorizing punitive trade measures against countries that continue buying Russian oil
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Expanding the US president’s authority to use tariffs as a coercive foreign policy tool
US officials argue that such measures are necessary to block revenue flows sustaining Russia’s military operations in Ukraine.
Senator Lindsey Graham Unveils the Bill
The bill has been under development for several months under the leadership of Senator Lindsey Graham (R–South Carolina). Graham formally unveiled the proposal on Wednesday, stating that President Trump had given it a green light during a meeting at the White House.
In a post on X, Graham said the legislation has strong bipartisan backing and could come up for a vote as early as next week. If passed, the bill would significantly increase US leverage over major economies that continue to import Russian energy, including India, China, and Brazil.
Trump Links Sanctions to Trade Tensions With India
President Trump has already linked the issue to broader trade frictions, particularly with India. Addressing House Republicans, he noted that Prime Minister Narendra Modi has expressed dissatisfaction with high US tariffs on Indian products—tariffs that Trump directly associated with India’s continued imports of Russian oil.
Trump said he enjoys very good personal relations with Modi but warned that trade tensions could escalate further unless New Delhi “takes care of the issue.” He suggested that India’s Russian oil purchases are a central factor behind Washington’s tough trade posture.
India Pushes Back, Cites National Interest
India has firmly rejected any suggestion that it should halt Russian oil imports under external pressure. The Indian government has repeatedly stressed that its energy procurement decisions are driven solely by national interest, particularly at a time of volatile global fuel prices.
New Delhi maintains that discounted Russian crude has helped cushion domestic consumers from inflationary pressures and that energy security cannot be compromised by geopolitical coercion.
Potential Impact on Global Trade and India-US Relations
If enacted, the Russia Sanctions Act 2025 would mark a sharp intensification of US efforts to economically isolate Russia. For India—now one of the world’s largest buyers of discounted Russian crude—the legislation could trigger serious trade repercussions and further strain relations with Washington.
Analysts warn that the proposed tariffs could reshape global energy and trade flows, forcing key economies to choose between access to Russian energy and maintaining smooth trade ties with the United States.