The naturally formed ice lingam at the Amarnath Cave in Jammu and Kashmir has started melting rapidly this year, raising concerns among devotees, religious organisations and authorities. The early reduction in the size of the ice formation, even before the commencement of the annual Amarnath Yatra, is believed to be linked to unusually warm weather conditions.
Located at an altitude of around 3,880 metres above sea level, the Amarnath Cave witnesses the formation of the ice lingam every year when water droplets falling from the cave roof freeze and accumulate. The size and shape of the ice structure largely depend on weather conditions, including temperature, humidity and snowfall.
Experts suggest that lower-than-normal snowfall during the winter season, followed by higher temperatures in the Kashmir Valley and upper Himalayan regions, has contributed to the faster melting process. The impact of intense sunlight and warm winds during May and June has also accelerated the melting of the ice formation.
Environmental experts have pointed out that climate change is increasingly affecting Himalayan regions. Glaciers are shrinking, snowfall patterns are changing, and temperatures are rising compared to previous years. These changes are believed to be influencing the formation and stability of the Amarnath ice lingam.
Despite the reduction in size, officials have clarified that the melting will not affect the Amarnath Yatra or the darshan arrangements for pilgrims. Preparations are underway along both the Pahalgam and Baltal routes, with authorities ensuring safety measures and essential facilities for devotees.
Religious organisations have urged pilgrims not to believe rumours, stating that the size of the ice lingam naturally changes every year depending on weather conditions. However, with forecasts predicting slightly above-normal temperatures in the coming days, experts believe the ice formation may shrink further.
Authorities have assured that pilgrims will be provided safe and smooth access for darshan during the upcoming yatra.