WHO Warns of Deadly Cough Syrups in India After Over 20 Child Deaths

The World Health Organization (WHO) has raised an urgent alert regarding three cough syrups linked to the deaths of over 20 children in India, including several cases in Madhya Pradesh. The syrups—Coldrif by Srisan Pharma, Respifresh TR by Rednex Pharma, and Rilip Syrup by Shep Pharma—have been found contaminated with a toxic chemical called diethylene glycol (DEG). WHO has urged the public to report any information regarding the availability of these syrups immediately, highlighting the severe health risks they pose.

Dangerous Contamination and Challenges in Detection

Authorities revealed that these syrups contain dangerously high levels of DEG, a chemical that is colourless and odourless, making detection difficult without laboratory tests. Inspections have found that multiple types of syrups were contaminated, with a notable example in Tamil Nadu where Coldrif contained 48.6% DEG—a level extremely harmful to human health.

Legal Action and Company Closure

In response, Tamil Nadu authorities suspended the licence of Srisan Pharmaceuticals and have ordered the closure of the company. The owner, G. Ranganathan, has been apprehended and taken into custody.

Call for Stricter Quality Controls

The WHO, as reported by Reuters, emphasized the urgent need for stricter pharmaceutical quality controls to prevent such tragic incidents. The case has sparked widespread public concern, with calls for immediate preventive measures to safeguard lives and prevent further fatalities.