Bihar Polls 2025: The Science Behind EVM Name Placement

The Curious Case of Candidate Order on Bihar’s EVMs

As Bihar gears up for the 2025 Assembly elections, one intriguing question often arises among voters — how is the order of candidates’ names on Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) decided? Many assume that the sequence might be determined by political parties or through a random draw, but the truth lies in a far more systematic and language-based process. This linguistic logic adds a fascinating layer to India’s democratic framework.

Alphabetical Order — The Language Logic Behind EVMs

In Hindi-speaking states like Bihar, the names of candidates on EVMs are arranged according to the alphabetical order of the Hindi alphabet (Devanagari script). This means that a candidate whose name begins with ‘क’ (Ka) will appear before one whose name starts with ‘ख’ (Kha), and so on, following the traditional Hindi alphabetical sequence.

This rule-based method often influences the strategies of political parties and candidates. Some even see an advantage in how their names appear on the list — a subtle mix of linguistic tradition and electoral psychology.

Ensuring Transparency with VVPAT Integration

To enhance transparency and voter confidence, the Election Commission of India (ECI) has integrated Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) systems with EVMs. When a voter casts their vote, the VVPAT briefly displays a printed slip showing the chosen candidate’s details. The slip is visible for a few seconds and then securely stored inside the machine — ensuring both verification and voter privacy.

This mechanism allows election officials to audit the votes if required, strengthening public trust in the process. In a state like Bihar, with its vast voter base and crowded electoral contests, such technology ensures elections remain secure, efficient, and credible.

Merging Language and Technology for a Stronger Democracy

The combination of linguistic ordering and cutting-edge voting technology represents more than just administrative precision — it symbolizes India’s evolving democracy. As Bihar approaches the 2025 polls, this blend of tradition and innovation sets a new benchmark for fair, transparent, and accessible elections, reinforcing faith in the world’s largest democratic exercise.