India Forms High-Level Panel to Investigate Air India AI-171 Crash and Strengthen Aviation Safety

In the wake of India’s deadliest aviation disaster in decades, the Indian government on June 13, 2025, announced the formation of a high-level committee to probe the tragic crash of Air India Flight AI-171 in Ahmedabad and recommend improvements to the country’s aviation safety protocols.

The Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner, en route to London Gatwick, crashed into a doctors’ hostel at BJ Medical College in the Meghani Nagar area on June 12, just moments after takeoff from Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport. The accident claimed 274 lives, including 241 passengers and crew, and 33 residents on the ground. Only one person — Vishwash Kumar Ramesh, seated near an emergency exit — survived.

Committee Led by Union Home Secretary

The Ministry of Civil Aviation confirmed that the newly formed multi-disciplinary committee will be chaired by Union Home Secretary Govind Mohan. The panel will assess multiple factors contributing to the crash, including mechanical failure, human error, weather conditions, and regulatory lapses. It will also evaluate Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) currently in place and recommend improved safety frameworks to prevent future tragedies.

Members of the committee include top officials and experts from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), Indian Air Force (IAF), and Intelligence Bureau (IB). The committee’s findings are expected in a detailed report by September 13, 2025.

Parallel Investigation by AAIB Continues

While the panel conducts its independent review, the Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) continues to lead the formal probe into the crash, supported by aviation experts from the United States and the United Kingdom. One of the aircraft’s black boxes — the flight data recorder — has already been recovered, providing crucial information for investigators.

The AAIB is also analyzing the aircraft’s cockpit voice recordings, maintenance history, and witness accounts to determine why the aircraft failed to gain altitude and crashed just moments after issuing a mayday call.

Government Vows Comprehensive Safety Review

Speaking about the initiative, Civil Aviation Minister Ram Mohan Naidu stated, “The committee will recommend a robust framework for preventing and managing such incidents.” He stressed that its primary mission is to bolster aviation safety and restore public confidence in the system.

According to a Ministry statement, the panel will also consider policy reforms, operational improvements, and enhanced crew training protocols, aligning with international best practices in aviation safety.

Aviation Expert Flags Deeper Systemic Issues

Aviation safety expert Amit Singh told NPR that the tragedy points to deeper issues within the sector. “There’s a lack of trust between regulators and operators,” he said, urging a cultural and structural overhaul of aviation oversight mechanisms.

Public Calls for Accountability

On social media, the government’s move received cautious praise. Many users, including major outlets like @WIONews, called the formation of the panel a “first step toward transparency and accountability.” However, the public continues to demand clarity and justice for the victims.

Path Forward for Indian Aviation

The government’s swift action to establish this high-level investigative committee reflects a renewed commitment to aviation safety and institutional accountability. As families mourn and the nation reflects, the findings and reforms that emerge from this tragedy are expected to shape India’s aviation future — and ensure such a disaster is never repeated.