Malaria Cases Rise in Odisha on World Malaria Day, Raising Concerns

Growing Threat Despite Awareness Efforts
On the occasion of World Malaria Day observed on April 25, concerns are mounting over the rising number of malaria cases in Odisha. After witnessing a decline in recent years, the state is now seeing a worrying resurgence in infections. While the government aims to achieve a malaria-free Odisha by 2030, the increasing infection rate has become a major public health concern. Over the past two years, malaria cases have nearly tripled, highlighting the urgency for stronger interventions.

WHO Report Highlights Global Burden
According to the World Health Organization, malaria continues to affect nearly 106 countries worldwide. In Odisha alone, around 61,137 positive cases have been reported in 2025–26, compared to 68,639 in 2024 and just 23,770 in 2022. Districts like Kalahandi have witnessed a sharp rise in infections, while Kandhamal remains highly sensitive to malaria outbreaks.

District-Wise Situation Remains Alarming
Several districts continue to report high infection rates. Rayagada and Koraput remain high-burden zones, while Sundargarh’s industrial and mining areas are also significantly affected. Regular cases are being detected in Nabarangpur, and Boudh has recorded a six-fold increase compared to last year. Bolangir is emerging as one of the worst-affected districts in western Odisha.

Government Targets Malaria-Free Odisha by 2030
The state government has intensified its efforts to eliminate malaria by 2030. During 2024–25, over 5.5 million medicated mosquito nets were distributed across 21 affected districts. Blood testing rates have improved significantly, and nearly 48,905 ASHA workers have been deployed at the grassroots level to strengthen detection and treatment.

DAMaN Initiative Shows Impact
Odisha’s flagship DAMaN (Durgama Anchalare Malaria Nirakaran) programme, launched in 2017 in remote regions like Malkangiri, has played a crucial role in reducing malaria cases by over 80%. Health teams conduct mass screenings in inaccessible areas, ensuring early detection and immediate treatment.

Cinema Brings Awareness to the Cause
The success of the DAMaN initiative inspired the Odia film DAMaN, based on real-life efforts of a young doctor combating malaria in remote areas. The film not only gained popularity but also helped spread awareness about the disease and the importance of timely medical intervention.