KP Sharma Oli Resigns Amid Nepal’s Worst Political Crisis

A Dramatic Exit

Under mounting public pressure and unrelenting protests, Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli resigned in a dramatic turn of events that shook the very core of Nepal’s political establishment. His resignation followed the bloodiest crackdown on youth-led demonstrations, which left 19 people dead and hundreds injured in Kathmandu and Itahari.

Youth-Led Protests Turn Deadly

What began as peaceful protests organized by Gen Z students and young professionals quickly spiraled into nationwide riots. The demonstrators voiced anger over the government’s poor handling of the economy, rising corruption, and backsliding on democratic principles.

Security forces responded with heavy force, firing directly at protesters. Most of the victims died from gunshot wounds to the head and chest, sparking widespread outrage and deepening the unrest.

Parliament Stormed, Military Steps In

The crisis escalated when rioters stormed Parliament, prompting the military to intervene. Top generals made it clear that order could only be restored if the Prime Minister stepped down. With public anger and the military’s pressure closing in, Oli was left with no option but to resign.

Domino Effect of Resignations

Oli’s resignation was soon followed by other high-level exits. Agriculture Minister Ramnath Adhikari and Home Minister Ramesh Lekhak resigned, citing moral responsibility for the government’s failures.

From the opposition, Nepali Congress General Secretary Gagan Thapa backed Oli’s exit, condemning the suppression of youth voices and warning that silence was no longer an option.

Opposition Demands and Rising Pressure

The Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP), Nepal’s fourth-largest political force, demanded fresh elections and a full judicial probe into the bloodshed. The party criticized the government’s heavy-handedness and warned of further protests if accountability was not ensured.

Lessons for South Asia

For Indian readers, Nepal’s turmoil underscores the transformative power of youth movements. Much like India’s student-led protests in recent years, Nepal’s Gen Z has emerged as a force for accountability and change.

These events also highlight the fragile balance between state power and citizen rights—a lesson that resonates across South Asia. The crisis is a reminder that governments ignoring public grievances risk not only instability but also their very survival.