EU-India Pact on Horizon: Why Pakistan is Restless and China on Edge

The European Union has formally acknowledged India as a crucial partner in the evolving global order, highlighting the country’s growing influence in strategic and economic affairs. EU leaders view India as a stabilizing anchor amid global conflicts, economic uncertainties, and rising geopolitical tensions.

High-Profile EU Visit During Republic Day Celebrations

The recognition follows a high-profile visit by top EU officials as chief guests for India’s Republic Day on January 26. Ahead of the celebrations, a significant EU-India summit is scheduled in Delhi, emphasizing that the visit extends far beyond ceremonial diplomacy.

Kaja Kallas, the EU Chief of Foreign Policy, stressed India’s pivotal role in Europe’s strategic and economic plans, stating that many EU objectives cannot be fully realized without close cooperation with India.

Strengthening Security and Defence Ties

The summit is expected to formalize advancements in security, defense, and counter-terrorism cooperation. Key areas include:

• Strengthening maritime security in the Indian Ocean.

• Enhancing cyber defense capabilities.

• Countering coercive political strategies, particularly in response to China’s maritime expansion.

These agreements reinforce India’s role in maintaining regional stability and ensuring the safety of international sea routes.

Economic Cooperation and Trade Partnerships

The EU-India summit is also expected to give momentum to the long-pending Free Trade Agreement (FTA), promoting collaboration in areas such as:

• Clean technology and sustainable energy solutions.

• Drug development and healthcare innovations.

• Semiconductor supply chains.

• Student and professional mobility frameworks.

These initiatives are designed to strengthen bilateral economic ties and facilitate knowledge and talent exchange between the two regions.

Regional Implications: Pakistan and China

The deepening EU-India partnership is likely to impact neighboring countries:

• Pakistan: Enhanced anti-terrorism cooperation with India may increase international scrutiny on terrorist organizations and limit Islamabad’s global influence.

• China: The alliance challenges China’s Indo-Pacific ambitions, reinforcing a law-based order and promoting freedom of navigation in critical maritime regions.

India’s Role in Global Power Balance

The EU’s recognition underscores India’s pivotal role in rebalancing global power dynamics. By combining strategic, economic, and security cooperation, India is increasingly seen as a central player in shaping a stable, rules-based international order, demonstrating the West’s commitment to a long-term partnership with New Delhi.