Khamenei Under Siege: Deadly Clashes, Gen Z Boost from Trump’s Bold Stance

Protests Erupt Over Soaring Prices

Iran is witnessing a surge of anti-regime protests as public anger mounts over soaring inflation and a rapidly deteriorating economy. The current wave of unrest began on December 28, 2025, when shopkeepers in Tehran shut down their businesses in protest against unbearable price hikes. What started as a local economic protest has since escalated into a nationwide uprising.

According to reports, demonstrations have now spread to 113 locations across 46 cities, including major urban centres such as Mashhad, Zahedan, and Hamadan.

Security Crackdown and Rising Violence

Iranian security forces have responded with a harsh crackdown on protesters. At least eight demonstrators have been killed, while dozens have been arrested during clashes across the country. The confrontations have grown increasingly intense, with incidents of firebombing government buildings, stone-pelting, and widespread rioting.

Chants of “Shame on you!” have echoed through the streets, alongside direct attacks on symbols of the regime. In several areas, including Tehran’s Narmak district and Sattar Khan, night-time protests saw demonstrators pulling down the flag of the Islamic Republic and openly targeting Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei with slogans and insults.

Gen Z at the Forefront of the Movement

The driving force behind the protests is Iran’s Gen Z, whose frustration has been fuelled by economic despair, political repression, and lack of future opportunities. The younger generation’s resolve reportedly intensified following a stern message from US President Donald Trump.

In a post on Truth Social, Trump warned that the United States is “fully prepared and ready to do whatever it takes,” pledging to intervene if Tehran resorts to further violence against peaceful demonstrators. His statement has added an international dimension to the unfolding crisis.

Activists Condemn Iran’s Leadership

Prominent Iranian activist Masih Alinejad has sharply criticised President Masoud Pezeshkian, accusing him of opposing foreign intervention while remaining silent on alleged atrocities committed by the regime. She also condemned reformist factions, arguing that they continue to shield the forces loyal to Khamenei who, she said, “pull the trigger on citizens.”

Her remarks have amplified pressure on Iran’s leadership, both domestically and internationally.

Economy in Free Fall

Iran’s economic indicators paint a grim picture. The national currency, the rial, has plunged to a record low of 1.42 million against the US dollar. Inflation stood at 42.2 per cent in December, while food prices reportedly surged by 72 per cent, pushing basic necessities beyond the reach of many citizens.

The worsening economic conditions have triggered strikes, shutdowns, and protest slogans reverberating across cities, further paralysing daily life.

Signs of Growing Instability

With protests expanding, violence escalating, and economic pressures deepening, the demonstrations are increasingly seen as a sign of mounting instability under Ayatollah Ali Khamenei’s leadership. Observers warn that unless the underlying economic and political grievances are addressed, Iran could face prolonged unrest with far-reaching consequences for the region.