Supreme Court Criticises States for Failing to Address Stray Dog Menace

Court Expresses Anger Over Non-Compliance
The Supreme Court of India has strongly criticised states and union territories for failing to act on its earlier directives concerning the growing menace of stray dog attacks. Despite an August order mandating the sterilisation and vaccination of stray dogs, only Telangana and West Bengal have complied by submitting affidavits. The apex court has now directed Chief Secretaries of all defaulting states and UTs to appear in person on November 3, 2025, to explain their non-compliance.

 Bench Terms Situation a “Shame” for the Nation
A bench led by Chief Justice B.R. Gavai came down heavily on state governments, expressing deep concern over the recurring attacks on children. The Chief Justice remarked, “It’s a shame, and if it continues like this, people abroad won’t want to visit India.” The observation came after several disturbing reports of stray dog attacks across the country, including incidents in Pune and Bhandara, where a child was mauled by a pack of over 20 dogs.

Delhi, Other States Summoned to Court
The Court has ordered the Chief Secretary of Delhi to appear as well, noting that the Delhi government had failed to file its compliance affidavit. It reiterated that the issue cannot be ignored any longer, and that state apathy has tarnished India’s image internationally. Telangana and West Bengal were praised for adhering to the court’s previous instructions, standing as the only compliant states.

Protection of Citizens a Constitutional Duty
The Supreme Court stressed that ensuring the safety of citizens—especially children—against stray dog attacks is a constitutional responsibility of state authorities. The bench warned that continued negligence would not be tolerated and hinted at possible stringent action if no concrete measures were presented during the next hearing.

 Stray Dog Attacks on the Rise Nationwide
Reports indicate a steady rise in stray dog attacks, particularly in urban and semi-urban areas. Experts have linked the problem to poor sterilisation drives, lack of coordination between municipal bodies, and inadequate funding for animal control programmes. The Court’s latest intervention underscores the urgency for systematic action to address a public safety crisis that has persisted for years.

A Wake-Up Call for State Authorities
With the Supreme Court’s strong rebuke, the onus now lies on state governments to implement large-scale sterilisation, vaccination, and rehabilitation of stray dogs. As India faces global scrutiny, this judicial push may finally compel local administrations to act decisively against a problem that has long endangered both lives and the nation’s reputation.