Scientists Still Unsure How Long Virus Survives in Human Body
The World Health Organization (WHO) has expressed concern over the spread of the Andes Hantavirus after multiple infections were reported aboard the cruise ship MV Hondius. According to reports, 11 people have fallen ill due to the infection, while at least three deaths have already been confirmed.
Scientists say several aspects of the virus still remain unclear, including how long it can survive inside the human body and how long an infected person may continue spreading the infection.
Virus May Spread Through Body Fluids
Health experts have warned that the Andes Hantavirus may spread not only through air exposure or rodents, but also through various human body fluids.
According to researchers, breast milk and semen may also carry the virus, raising concerns about human-to-human transmission through close physical or sexual contact.
The outbreak aboard the cruise ship has alarmed scientists because it suggests the virus may spread more easily among people than previously believed.
WHO Launches Major Scientific Study
Maria Van, head of WHO’s Zoonosis Unit, stated that several studies are currently underway to better understand the virus. Among them, the most important is a “Natural History Study,” which aims to track the virus’s life cycle inside the human body.
Samples are being regularly collected from quarantined patients to determine how long the virus remains active and infectious.
WHO officials stressed that the virus should not be taken lightly until more scientific evidence becomes available.
Experts Hope Research Will Clarify Safety Measures
Scientists hope ongoing studies will provide answers regarding quarantine duration and preventive measures required to stop the spread of the infection.
The findings are also expected to help determine safety guidelines for infected individuals, particularly concerning sexual contact and breastfeeding.
Researchers admitted that many questions about the virus still remain unanswered.
Symptoms Include Fever, Muscle Pain and Breathing Difficulty
WHO has advised people to maintain proper hygiene and remain cautious about symptoms associated with the infection.
Common early symptoms include fever, chills, fatigue, muscle pain, nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea. Within four to ten days of infection, patients may develop breathing difficulties, dry cough and low blood pressure.
Reports also suggest that two Indian nationals aboard the MV Hondius cruise ship have tested positive for the virus and are currently under quarantine in the Netherlands.
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