Measles Outbreak in Bangladesh Raises Alarm, Children Most Affected

Rapid Spread and Rising Death Toll
Bangladesh is facing one of the most severe outbreaks of measles in its recent history, with a sharp rise in infections and deaths, particularly among young children. The outbreak begins with high fever followed by red rashes across the body, often leading to serious complications. Reports indicate that over 250 people have died since March 15, while more than 7,500 cases have been recorded.

WHO Warns of Regional Risk
The World Health Organization has expressed concern that the outbreak could spread to neighboring countries like India and Myanmar. However, experts say the risk in India remains lower due to strong vaccination coverage.

Children Under Five Most Affected
The outbreak has spread across 58 out of 64 districts in Bangladesh. Around 79 percent of cases are among children below five years, while 91 percent of infections are in those under 14 years. Most deaths have also been reported among young children.

Emergency Vaccination Drive Begins
Authorities in Bangladesh have launched an emergency vaccination campaign to control the outbreak and protect vulnerable populations, especially children.

Decline in Vaccination a Major Cause
Health experts say falling vaccination rates have played a key role. Immunization campaigns were disrupted after 2020 due to political instability and the COVID-19 pandemic, causing coverage to drop to about 59.6 percent in 2025 from over 89 percent earlier.

How Measles Spreads and Symptoms
Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that spreads through air droplets from the nose, mouth, or throat. Symptoms appear after 10 to 14 days and include high fever, runny nose, red eyes, cough, white spots in the mouth, followed by red skin rashes.

India’s Preparedness
India has maintained high vaccination coverage, with 97 percent receiving the first dose and 92 percent the second dose in recent years. The country aims to eliminate measles by the end of 2026.